UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13G
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 2)*
VANDA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, par value $0.001
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title of Class of Securities)
921659108
---------
(CUSIP Number)
December 31, 2007
-----------------
(Date of Event which Requires Filing
of this Statement)
Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule
is filed:
[ ] Rule 13d-1(b)
[X] Rule 13d-1(c)
[ ] Rule 13d-1(d)
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).
Page 1 of 14
- ------------------- ------------------
CUSIP No. 921659108 13G Page 2 of 14 Pages
- ------------------- ------------------
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
S.A.C. Capital Advisors, LLC
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
- --------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------
5 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ----- ----------------------------------------------------
SHARES 6 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED 78,000 (see Item 4)
BY ----- ----------------------------------------------------
EACH 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING
PERSON 0
WITH ----- ----------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
78,000 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
78,000 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)
0.3% (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
00
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT
Page 2 of 14
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CUSIP No. 921659108 13G Page 3 of 14 Pages
- ------------------- ------------------
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
S.A.C. Capital Management, LLC
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
- --------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------
5 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ----- ----------------------------------------------------
SHARES 6 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED 78,000 (see Item 4)
BY ----- ----------------------------------------------------
EACH 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING
PERSON 0
WITH ----- ----------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
78,000 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
78,000 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)
0.3% (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
00
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT
Page 3 of 14
- ------------------- ------------------
CUSIP No. 921659108 13G Page 4 of 14 Pages
- ------------------- ------------------
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
S.A.C. Capital Associates, LLC
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Anguilla, British West Indies
- --------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------
5 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ----- ----------------------------------------------------
SHARES 6 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED 70,000 (see Item 4)
BY ----- ----------------------------------------------------
EACH 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING
PERSON 0
WITH ----- ----------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
70,000 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
70,000 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)
0.3% (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
00
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT
Page 4 of 14
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CUSIP No. 921659108 13G Page 5 of 14 Pages
- ------------------- ------------------
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Sigma Capital Management, LLC
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
- --------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------
5 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ----- ----------------------------------------------------
SHARES 6 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED 0 (see Item 4)
BY ----- ----------------------------------------------------
EACH 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING
PERSON 0
WITH ----- ----------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
0 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)
0% (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
00
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT
Page 5 of 14
- ------------------- ------------------
CUSIP No. 921659108 13G Page 6 of 14 Pages
- ------------------- ------------------
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
CR Intrinsic Investors, LLC
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
- --------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------
5 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ----- ----------------------------------------------------
SHARES 6 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED 1,450,701 (see Item 4)
BY ----- ----------------------------------------------------
EACH 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING
PERSON 0
WITH ----- ----------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
1,450,701 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,450,701 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)
5.4% (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
00
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT
Page 6 of 14
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CUSIP No. 921659108 13G Page 7 of 14 Pages
- ------------------- ------------------
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
CR Intrinsic Investments, LLC
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Anguilla, British West Indies
- --------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------
5 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ----- ----------------------------------------------------
SHARES 6 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED 1,450,701 (see Item 4)
BY ----- ----------------------------------------------------
EACH 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING
PERSON 0
WITH ----- ----------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
1,450,701 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,450,701 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)
5.4% (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
00
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT
Page 7 of 14
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CUSIP No. 921659108 13G Page 8 of 14 Pages
- ------------------- ------------------
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Steven A. Cohen
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
(a) [ ]
(b) [X]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
United States
- --------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------
5 SOLE VOTING POWER
0
NUMBER OF ----- ----------------------------------------------------
SHARES 6 SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED 1,528,701 (see Item 4)
BY ----- ----------------------------------------------------
EACH 7 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING
PERSON 0
WITH ----- ----------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
1,528,701 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,528,701 (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
10 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
11 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)
5.7% (see Item 4)
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
12 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT
Page 8 of 14
Item 1(a) Name of Issuer:
--------------
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Item 1(b) Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:
-----------------------------------------------
9605 Medical Center Drive, Suite 300, Rockville, Maryland
20850
Items 2(a) Name of Person Filing:
---------------------
This statement is filed by: (i) S.A.C. Capital Advisors, LLC
("SAC Capital Advisors") with respect to Issuer's Common
Stock, par value $0.001 (the "Shares"), beneficially owned
by S.A.C. Capital Associates, LLC ("SAC Capital Associates")
and S.A.C. MultiQuant Fund, LLC ("SAC MultiQuant Fund");
(ii) S.A.C. Capital Management, LLC ("SAC Capital
Management") with respect to Shares beneficially owned by
SAC Capital Associates and SAC MultiQuant Fund; (iii) SAC
Capital Associates with respect to Shares beneficially owned
by it; (iv) Sigma Capital Management, LLC ("Sigma
Management") with respect to Shares beneficially owned by
Sigma Capital Associates, LLC ("Sigma Capital Associates"),
(v) CR Intrinsic Investors, LLC ("CR Intrinsic Investors")
with respect to Shares beneficially owned by CR Intrinsic
Investments, LLC ("CR Intrinsic Investments"); (vi) CR
Intrinsic Investments with respect to Shares beneficially
owned by it, and (vii) Steven A. Cohen with respect to
Shares beneficially owned by SAC Capital Advisors, SAC
Capital Management, SAC Capital Associates, SAC MultiQuant
Fund, Sigma Management, Sigma Capital Associates, CR
Intrinsic Investors and CR Intrinsic Investments.
SAC Capital Advisors, SAC Capital Management, CR Intrinsic
Investors, CR Intrinsic Investments and Steven A. Cohen have
entered into a Joint Filing Agreement, a copy of which is
filed with this Schedule 13G as Exhibit 99.1, pursuant to
which they have agreed to file this Schedule 13G jointly in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-1(k) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Item 2(b) Address of Principal Business Office:
------------------------------------
The address of the principal business office of (i) SAC
Capital Advisors, CR Intrinsic Investors and Mr. Cohen is 72
Cummings Point Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06902 (ii) SAC
Capital Management and Sigma Management is 540 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York 10022, (iii) SAC Capital
Associates is P.O. Box 58, Victoria House, The Valley,
Anguilla, British West Indies and (iv) CR Intrinsic
Investments is Box 174, Mitchell House, The Valley,
Anguilla, British West Indies.
Page 9 of 14
Item 2(c) Citizenship:
-----------
SAC Capital Advisors, SAC Capital Management, Sigma
Management and CR Intrinsic Investors are Delaware limited
liability companies. SAC Capital Associates and CR Intrinsic
Investments are Anguillan limited liability companies. Mr.
Cohen is a United States citizen.
Item 2(d) Title of Class of Securities:
----------------------------
Common Stock, par value $0.001
Item 2(e) CUSIP Number:
------------
921659108
Item 3 Not Applicable
Item 4 Ownership:
---------
The percentages used herein are calculated based upon the
Shares issued and outstanding as of November 5, 2007 as
reported on the Issuer's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30,
2007.
As of the close of business on December 31, 2007:
1. S.A.C. Capital Advisors, LLC
(a) Amount beneficially owned: 78,000
(b) Percent of class: 0.3%
(c)(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 78,000
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition:
78,000
2. S.A.C. Capital Management, LLC
(a) Amount beneficially owned: 78,000
(b) Percent of class: 0.3%
(c)(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 78,000
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition:
78,000
3. S.A.C. Capital Associates, LLC
(a) Amount beneficially owned: 70,000
Page 10 of 14
(b) Percent of class: 0.3%
(c)(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 70,000
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition:
70,000
4. Sigma Capital Management, LLC
(a) Amount beneficially owned: -0-
(b) Percent of class: 0%
(c)(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
5. CR Intrinsic Investors, LLC
(a) Amount beneficially owned: 1,450,701
(b) Percent of class: 5.4%
(c)(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 1,450,701
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition:
1,450,701
6. CR Intrinsic Investments, LLC
(a) Amount beneficially owned: 1,450,701
(b) Percent of class: 5.4%
(c)(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 1,450,701
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition:
1,450,701
7. Steven A. Cohen
(a) Amount beneficially owned: 1,528,701
(b) Percent of class: 5.7%
(c)(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote: -0-
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote: 1,528,701
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: -0-
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition:
1,528,701
SAC Capital Advisors, SAC Capital Management, Sigma
Management, CR Intrinsic Investors and Mr. Cohen do not
directly own any Shares. Pursuant to investment agreements,
each of SAC Capital Advisors and SAC Capital Management
share all investment and voting power with respect to the
securities held by SAC Capital Associates and SAC MultiQuant
Fund. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, Sigma
Management maintains investment and voting power with
Page 11 of 14
respect to the securities held by Sigma Capital Associates.
Pursuant to an investment management agreement, CR Intrinsic
Investors maintains investment and voting power with respect
to the securities held by CR Intrinsic Investments. Mr.
Cohen controls each of SAC Capital Advisors, SAC Capital
Management, Sigma Management and CR Intrinsic Investors. CR
Intrinsic Investments is a wholly owned subsidiary of SAC
Capital Associates. By reason of the provisions of Rule
13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
each of (i) SAC Capital Advisors, SAC Capital Management and
Mr. Cohen may be deemed to own beneficially 78,000 Shares
(representing approximately 0.3% of the Shares outstanding);
and (ii) CR Intrinsic Investors and Mr. Cohen may be deemed
to own beneficially 1,450,701 Shares (constituting
approximately 5.4% of the Shares outstanding). Each of SAC
Capital Advisors, SAC Capital Management, Sigma Management,
CR Intrinsic Investors and Mr. Cohen disclaim beneficial
ownership of any of the securities covered by this
statement, and SAC Capital Associates disclaims beneficial
ownership of any securities held by CR Intrinsic
Investments.
Item 5 Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class:
--------------------------------------------
If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as
of the date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the
beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of
securities, check the following. [ ]
Item 6 Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another
--------------------------------------------------------
Person:
------
Not Applicable
Item 7 Identification and Classification of the
----------------------------------------
Subsidiary Which Acquired the Security Being
--------------------------------------------
Reported on By the Parent Holding Company:
-----------------------------------------
Not Applicable
Item 8 Identification and Classification of Members
--------------------------------------------
of the Group:
------------
Not Applicable
Item 9 Notice of Dissolution of Group:
------------------------------
Not Applicable
Page 12 of 14
Item 10 Certification:
-------------
By signing below the signatory certifies that, to the best of his knowledge
and belief, the securities referred to above were not acquired and are not held
for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of
the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in
connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or
effect.
Page 13 of 14
SIGNATURE
---------
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.
Dated: February 14, 2008
S.A.C. CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
S.A.C. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
S.A.C. CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
SIGMA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
CR INTRINSIC INVESTORS, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
CR INTRINSIC INVESTMENTS, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
STEVEN A. COHEN
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
Page 14 of 14
Exhibit 99.1
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
The undersigned hereby agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13G is
filed on behalf of each of the undersigned in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that
all subsequent amendments to this statement on Schedule 13G may be filed on
behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional
joint filing agreements.
Dated: February 14, 2008
S.A.C. CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
S.A.C. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
CR INTRINSIC INVESTORS, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
CR INTRINSIC INVESTMENTS, LLC
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person
STEVEN A. COHEN
By: /s/ Peter Nussbaum
-------------------------------
Name: Peter Nussbaum
Title: Authorized Person